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1 ♦ line
♦ line /laɪn/n.1 linea; tratto, segno ( grafico); riga; fila; riga ( di parole); (mus.) rigo: (geom.) a straight line, una linea retta; a diagonal line, una linea diagonale; a horizontal line, una linea orizzontale; a vertical line, una linea verticale; a dotted line, una linea tratteggiata; a wavy line, una linea ondulata; sleek lines, linee pulite; to draw a line, tirare una riga; line of demarcation, linea di demarcazione; a line of trees [of cars], una fila d'alberi [di auto]; (geom.) convergent lines, rette convergenti; The soldiers stepped into line, i soldati si sono messi in riga; to stand in line, fare la fila; communication lines, linee di comunicazione; the first line on page 87, la prima riga a pagina 87; starting line, linea di partenza; to fall back into line, rimettersi in riga ( anche fig.); to fall out of line, rompere le righe; (mil.) to form a line, mettersi in riga2 (trasp.) linea: bus line, linea d'autobus; railway line, linea ferroviaria; DIALOGO → - On the Tube- You need to take a Circle line train, devi prendere un treno della Circle line; (naut.) shipping line, linea (o compagnia) di navigazione3 corda; fune; filo; (naut.) cima, gomena, sagola (= clothes-line); corda per stendere i panni: to hang the clothes on the line, stendere i panni (sulla corda); a plumb line, un filo a piombo5 linea di confine; confine: the lines of one's estate, i confini dei propri possedimenti; ( USA) State line, confine di (uno) Stato7 linea di condotta (o d'azione); metodo: hard (o tough) line, linea dura: to take a hard line, seguire la linea dura; non fare concessioni; He refuses to follow the party line, non vuole seguire la linea del suo partito8 linea ( di parentela); discendenza; stirpe; famiglia; ( per estens.) serie: to descend from a noble line, essere di famiglia nobile; the Stuart line, la stirpe degli Stuart; a line of Democratic presidents, una serie di presidenti democratici9 ( poesia) verso: We have fifty lines to learn by heart, abbiamo cinquanta versi da imparare a memoria12 (mil., = front line) prima linea; fronte: to be in the line, essere in prima linea; to go into the line, andare al fronte14 area di attività (o d'interesse); settore (o ramo) d'affari; occupazione: What is his line ( of business)?, qual è il suo genere d'affari?; His line is leather goods, il suo ramo d'affari sono gli articoli di cuoio; That's completely out of my line, non è per nulla il mio genere d'affari; (fig.) non è cosa di cui io mi interessi (o m'intenda)15 (market.) classe di merci; linea di prodotti; gamma; serie; articoli: a new line of accessories, una nuova gamma (o linea) d'accessori16 [u] (org. az.) linea gerarchica; line; rapporto di gerarchia operativa18 (fam.) informazioni; notizie: I couldn't get a line on him, non sono riuscito ad avere informazioni sul suo conto20 ( sport) linea: goal line, linea di porta; ( anche) linea di fondo; ( rugby) linea di meta; (= sideline, touchline) linea laterale: If the ball goes over the line, it's out of play, se il pallone supera la linea di fondo, è fuori gioco21 (= finishing line; nelle corse) traguardo; arrivo: He was the first to cross the line, tagliò il traguardo per primo; fu il primo all'arrivo; My horse was third over the line, il mio cavallo è arrivato terzo (al traguardo)22 (pl.) (equit.) briglie; redini24 ( slang) balla; storia, storiella; fandonia: I've heard that line before, questa storiella l'ho già sentita25 (pl.) (teatr.) battute, parte ( d'un attore): The young actress had forgotten her lines, la giovane attrice aveva dimenticato la parte; to fluff one's lines, sbagliare la battuta; impaperarsi● (comput.) line break, interruzione di riga □ line cliché, cliché al tratto □ line counter, contarighe ( di macchina da scrivere) □ ( grafica) line cut, incisione al tratto □ line dancing, line dance ( ballo in cui si salta e ci si urta a vicenda) □ line drawing, disegno al tratto; tratteggio □ (elettr.) line driver, driver di linea □ (org. az.) line employee, impiegato d'ordine □ ( arte) line engraving, incisione al tratto □ (org. az.) line extension, ampliamento della gamma dei propri prodotti □ (mil.) line firing, fuoco di fila □ line fishing, pesca con la lenza □ (comput.) line feed, avanzamento di riga; carattere di controllo per l'avanzamento di riga □ (stat.) line graph, grafico lineare □ (polit., fig.) line in the sand, linea di demarcazione: to draw a line in the sand, decidere le condizioni definitive e inappellabili ( di un accordo, ecc.) □ ( tennis) line judge, giudice di linea □ (org. az.) line management, ‘line management’ □ (org. az.) line manager, dirigente che si occupa del prodotto principale dell'azienda; ( anche) superiore diretto □ line of action, linea d'azione; (mecc.) linea dei contatti ( di un ingranaggio) □ (mil.) line of battle, linea (o ordine, schieramento) di battaglia □ (naut., mil.) line-of-battle ship, nave da battaglia (o di linea) □ line of business, genere d'affari, settore d'attività □ ( banca) line of credit, castelletto, plafond □ (mil.) line of defences, linea fortificata □ line of fire, (mil.) linea del fuoco; ( anche) linea di mira ( dal mirino al bersaglio): to be in sb. 's line of fire, essere nel mirino di q. (o sotto tiro) □ (aeron.) line of flight, linea di volo □ ( anche fig.) the line of least resistance, la linea di minor resistenza □ ( chiromanzia) the line of life [of fortune], la linea della vita [della fortuna] □ (mat.) line of symmetry, asse di simmetria □ (comput.) line printer, stampante di linea □ (mil.) line regiment, reggimento di linea □ (mecc.) line shafting, trasmissione ad alberi □ line space, interlinea ( di macchina da scrivere) □ line spacer, leva dell'interlinea □ line spacing, spaziatura tra le righe □ (comput.) line speed, velocità della linea ( connessione Internet, ecc.) □ (elettr.) line trap, filtro della rete □ (rag., fin.) above-the-line, corrente, ordinario: above-the-line expenditure, spese correnti □ to bring sb. into line, mettere in riga q. (fig.) □ to bring (st.) into line with, rendere conforme (o adeguare) ( la propria condotta, le azioni, ecc.) a ( una linea politica, gli accordi presi, ecc.) □ to come (o to fall) into line with sb. [st.], allinearsi sulle posizioni di q. [allinearsi su ( una posizione); prendere la stessa posizione su qc.] □ down the line, ( sport) lungolinea; (fig.) in linea gerarchica, giù giù; in futuro, in seguito; fino in fondo: He slipped a pass down the line to a teammate, ha effettuato un passaggio a un compagno lungo la linea laterale; I'll support him down the line, lo appoggerò fino in fondo □ (fig.) to draw the line, segnare (o porre) un limite □ to drop sb. a line, scrivere due righe a q. □ to go as straight as a line, andare in linea retta; andare sempre diritto □ ( di donna) to go on the line, mettersi a battere; mettersi a fare la vita □ to hold the line, (telef.) restare in linea; (mil.) tenere la posizione; (fig.) restare invariato □ (mecc.: di motore, ecc.) in line, in linea; in fila; allineato: (autom.) four cylinders in line, quattro cilindri in linea □ (fig.) to be in line for st., essere in predicato per qc.; essere sulla buona strada per ottenere qc. □ (fig.) to be in line with, essere in linea (o in armonia, d'accordo) con □ to keep in line, restare allineati; (fig.) restare in linea ( con una direttiva politica, ecc.) □ to keep sb. in line, tenere ( bambini, soldati, ecc.) allineati; (fig.) tenere a freno q. □ (fig.) to lay it on the line, dirlo chiaro e tondo □ (fig.) to lay (o to put) on the line, mettere a repentaglio, rischiare ( la carriera, ecc.) □ ( Internet) on line ► online □ (fig.) on the line, al limite; né di qua né di là □ on the right lines, sulla buona strada (fig.): You haven't guessed yet, but you're on the right lines, non hai indovinato, ma sei sulla buona strada □ (fig.) on the same line, seguendo la stessa linea di condotta; nello stesso modo □ out of line, (mecc., ecc.) fuori asse, disassato; ( di una cosa, una frase, ecc.) fuori luogo, inaccettabile; ( di una persona) che si comporta male, che non sa stare al suo posto (fig.) □ to pay st. on the line, pagare qc. sull'unghia □ (fig.) to read between the lines, leggere fra le righe □ ( slang) to shoot a line, raccontare una balla (o una frottola) □ (fig.) to take up a line of one's own, seguire una linea di condotta personale; fare a modo proprio □ (polit.) to take a tough (o a strong) line with sb., seguire una linea dura con q. □ (mil.) to wheel into line, mettersi in riga □ (telef.) Line engaged ( USA Line busy), la linea è occupata! □ Debating was right in his line, i dibattiti erano proprio il suo cavallo di battaglia □ Rugby is not my line, il rugby non fa per me.(to) line (1) /laɪn/v. t.2 segnare, solcare ( di rughe): His face was lined with pain, il suo viso era segnato (o solcato) dal dolore4 disporsi (in fila) lungo (qc.); fare ala a: The crowds lined the streets of the town, la folla era disposta lungo le strade della città5 (spec. al passivo) solcare di rughe; rendere rugoso.(to) line (2) /laɪn/v. t.● (fig.) to line one's belly, riempirsi la pancia □ (fig.) to line one's pocket (o purse), riempirsi le tasche; arricchirsi (spec. in modo disonesto).(to) line (3) /laɪn/v. t.coprire, montare ( una cagna). -
2 employee voice
упр. учет мнения работников (концепция обозначающая системы и практики, позволяющие менеджерам узнавать и учитывать отношение работников к тем или иным сторонам их деятельности и организации в целом)three particluar barriers to employee voice — a partial lack of employee enthusiasm, an absence of necessary skills, and issues concerning line managers
Some managers lacks the necessary skills to implement and manage employee voice programmes.
In several organizations support for employee voice from the top was critical.
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3 line manager
(U.K.) HRan employee’s immediate superior, who oversees and has responsibility for the employee’s work. A line manager at the lowest level of a large organization is a supervisor, but a manager at any level with direct responsibility for employees’ work can be described as a line manager. -
4 line management
(U.K.) Gen Mgt, HRa hierarchical chain of command from executive to front-line level. Line management is the oldest and least complex management structure, in which top management have total and direct authority and employees report to only one supervisor. Managers in this type of organization structure have direct responsibility for giving orders to their subordinates. Line management structures are usually organized along functional lines, although they increasingly undertake a variety of cross-functional duties such as employee development or strategic direction. The lowest managerial level in an organization following a line management structure is supervisory management. -
5 Line–level employee
Общая лексика: служащий низшего звена -
6 manager
сущ.сокр. mgr1) упр. менеджер, управляющий, руководитель, директор, заведующий (лицо, осуществляющее руководство людьми, управление процессами, распоряжение имуществом и т. п.; первоначально термин использовался в основном в частном секторе, однако позже стал применяться и в области государственного управления)Syn:See:absentee manager, account manager, accounting manager, accounts manager, acting manager, administrative manager, advertisement manager, advertising agency manager, advertising manager, advertising production manager, alternative asset manager, area manager, artist's manager, asset manager, assistant manager, assistant to manager, bank manager, benefits manager, booking manager, branch manager, branch office manager, brand manager, building manager, business manager, business promotion manager, CDO asset manager, CDO manager, change manager, circulation manager, claim manager, claims manager, comanager, co-manager, combination export manager, commercial manager, commissary manager, compensation manager, contract manager, customer service manager, data processing manager 1), debt manager, department manager, departmental manager, deputy manager, design manager, display manager 1), district manager, divisional manager, economic manager, employee benefits manager, employee welfare manager, employment manager, engineering managers, entrepreneurial manager, estate manager, executive manager, export manager, export sales manager, factory manager, factory services manager, farm manager, field district manager, field sales manager, finance manager, financial manager, first-line manager, fishery manager, floor manager, functional manager, fund manager, general manager, goods manager, group brand manager, group manager, house manager 1), &2, human resources manager, insurance claim manager, insurance claims manager, insurance manager, integrating manager, interim manager, inventory manager, investment manager, joint manager 1), junior manager, knowledge manager 1) а), labor relations manager, labour manager, line manager, list manager 1), &2, location manager, lodging managers, mailing list manager, market manager, marketing administration manager, marketing manager, marketing research manager, material control manager, media manager 1), middle manager, money manager, national sales manager, new product manager, new products manager, non-owning manager, office manager, one-minute manager, operating manager, operations manager, owner-manager, paid manager, parts manager, pension manager, pension plan manager, pension scheme manager, pensions manager, personal manager, personnel manager, planning manager, plant manager, portfolio manager, primary care manager, procurement manager, procurement services manager, product development manager, product group manager, product line manager, product manager, product promotion manager, product sales manager, production control manager 1), production manager, production theatrical manager, professional manager, program manager 1), project manager, promotion manager, promotional manager, property manager, public relations managers, purchasing manager, quality control manager, quality manager, ranch manager, real estate asset manager, regional manager, regional sales manager, relationship manager, research manager, risk manager, run-off manager, safety manager, sales managers, sales promotion manager, security manager, senior manager, service manager, shift manager, special manager, staff manager, 1), stockroom manager, sub-manager, supplies manager, syndicate manager, system manager 1), technical manager, technology manager, top manager, traffic manager, training manager, transportation manager, turnaround manager, unit manager, upper manager, value stream manager, vice-manager, works manager, manager's assistant, manager's fee, manager's job, manager's performance, manager's qualities, Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc.2) комп. администратор; менеджер; распорядитель; диспетчер (компьютерная программа либо устройство, предназначенное для автоматической организации данных, управления другими устройствами или программами)Syn:See:data processing manager 2), display manager 2), house manager 2), б, knowledge manager 2) б), list manager 3) б), media manager, production control manager 2), program manager 2), 2), system manager 2)3) фин., банк. банк-организатор займа*, управляющий банк* (банк, входящий в группу организаторов размещения нового выпуска ценных бумаг или синдицированного кредита; может быть главным организатором или одним из организаторов)See:
* * *
менеджер, управляющий: 1) лицо, осуществляющее оперативное руководство компанией или ее подразделением; 2) банк - организатор займа, в отличие от простого участника синдиката; может быть главным организатором (лид-менеджер) или одним из организаторов (коменеджер); см. co-manager;* * *руководитель; менеджер; участник синдиката по размещению ценных бумаг (о банке). . Словарь экономических терминов . -
7 train
I trein noun1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) tren2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) cola3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) serie, sucesión4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) (animales) recua; convoy
II trein verb1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) formar, enseñar, instruir; entrenar, preparar2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) apuntar; (cámara) enfocar3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) guiar•- trained- trainee
- trainer
- training
train1 n trentrain2 vb1. entrenar2. estudiar / formarsetr[treɪn]1 (transport) tren nombre masculino2 (of dress) cola4 (retinue) grupo, séquito5 (of ideas, thoughts) serie nombre femenino, hilo; (of events) serie nombre femenino, sucesión nombre femenino1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenar, preparar2 (teach) enseñar, formar, capacitar3 (one's eye, ear, voice) educar4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL adiestrar5 (animal) enseñar; (to perfom tricks) amaestrar, adiestrar1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenarse, prepararse2 (teach) estudiar3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL adiestrarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin train en fase de preparaciónto bring in its train acarrear, traer como consecuenciatrain driver maquinista nombre masulino o femeninotrain set juego de trenestrain spotter aficionado,-a a los trenestrain ['treɪn] vt1) : entrenar (atletas), capacitar (empleados), adiestrar, amaestrar (animales)2) point: apuntar (un arma, etc.)train vi: entrenar(se) (físicamente), prepararse (profesionalmente)she's training at the gym: se está entrenando en el gimnasiotrain n1) : cola f (de un vestido)2) retinue: cortejo m, séquito m3) series: serie f (de eventos)4) : tren mpassenger train: tren de pasajerosv.• adiestrar v.• aleccionar v.• amaestrar v.• educar v.• enseñar v.• entrenar v.• formar v.• orientar v.n.• cola s.f.• cola de un vestido s.f.• convoy s.m.• reguero de pólvora s.m.• serie s.m.• sucesión s.f.• séquito s.m.• tren s.m.treɪn
I
1) ( Rail) tren mfast train — tren expreso or rápido
local o (BrE) slow train — tren que para en todas las estaciones
to take the train — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* el tren
to travel/go by train — viajar/ir* en tren; (before n)
train driver — (BrE) maquinista mf
train timetable — (esp BrE) horario m de trenes
train set — ferrocarril m de juguete
2)a) (of servants, followers) séquito m, cortejo mb) (of events, disasters) serie ftrain of thought: to lose one's train of thought — perder* el hilo (de las ideas)
3) (of dress, robe) cola f
II
1.
1)a) ( instruct) \<\<athlete\>\> entrenar; \<\<soldier\>\> adiestrar; \<\<child\>\> enseñar; ( accustom) acostumbrar, habituar*; \<\<animal\>\> enseñar; ( to perform tricks etc) amaestrar, adiestrar; \<\<employee/worker\>\> ( in new skill etc) capacitar; \<\<teacher\>\> formarthey are being trained to use the machine — los están capacitando en el uso de la máquina, les están enseñando a usar la máquina
b) \<\<voice/ear\>\> educar*c) \<\<plant\>\> guiar*2) ( aim)to train something ON something/somebody — \<\<camera/telescope\>\> enfocar* algo/a alguien con algo; \<\<gun\>\> apuntarle a algo/alguien con algo
2.
via) ( receive instruction) \<\<nurse/singer/musician\>\> estudiarshe's training to be a nurse/teacher — estudia enfermería/magisterio, estudia para enfermera/maestra
b) ( Sport) entrenar(se)[treɪn]1. N1) (Rail) tren mdiesel/electric train — tren m diesel/eléctrico
express/fast/slow train — tren m expreso/rápido/ordinario
high-speed train — tren m de alta velocidad
steam train — tren m de vapor
connecting train — tren m de enlace
through train — (tren m) directo m
•
to catch a train (to) — coger or (LAm) tomar un tren (a)I've got a train to catch — tengo que coger or (LAm) tomar un tren
•
to change trains — cambiar de tren, hacer tra(n)sbordo•
to go by train — ir en tren•
to send sth by train — mandar algo por ferrocarril•
to take the train — coger or (LAm) tomar el trengravy•
to travel by train — viajar en tren2) (=line) [of people, vehicles] fila f ; [of mules, camels] recua f, reata f3) (=sequence) serie fa train of disasters/events — una serie de catástrofes/acontecimientos
•
the earthquake brought great suffering in its train — el terremoto trajo consigo gran sufrimientothe next stage of the operation was well in train — la siguiente fase de la operación ya estaba en marcha
•
train of thought, to lose one's train of thought — perder el hilothey were both silent, each following her own train of thought — estaban las dos calladas, cada una pensando en lo suyo
4) (=entourage) séquito m, comitiva f5) [of dress] cola f6) (Mech) [of gears] tren m2. VT1) (=instruct) [+ staff] formar; [+ worker] (in new technique) capacitar; [+ soldier, pilot] adiestrar; [+ athlete, team] entrenar; [+ animal] (for task) adiestrar; (to do tricks) amaestrar; [+ racehorse] entrenar, prepararour staff are trained to the highest standards — el nivel de formación de nuestros empleados es del más alto nivel
you've got him well trained! — hum ¡le tienes bien enseñado! hum
he was trained in Salamanca — (for qualification) estudió en Salamanca; (for job) recibió su formación profesional en Salamanca
to train sb to do sth: his troops are trained to kill — a sus tropas se les enseña a matar
professional counsellors are trained to be objective — los consejeros profesionales están capacitados or adiestrados para ser objetivos
the dogs were trained to attack intruders — se adiestraba a los perros para que atacaran a los intrusos
•
to train sb for sth, the programme trains young people for jobs in computing — el programa forma a la gente joven para realizar trabajos en informática•
to train sb in sth, officers trained in the use of firearms — oficiales entrenados or adiestrados en el uso de armas de fuegothey are training women in non-traditional female jobs — están formando a mujeres en trabajos que tradicionalmente no realizan las mujeres
2) (=develop) [+ voice, mind] educar3) (=direct) [+ gun] apuntar (on a); [+ camera, telescope] enfocar (on a)4) (=guide) [+ plant] guiar (up, along por)3. VI1) (=learn a skill) estudiarwhere did you train? — (for qualification) ¿dónde estudió?; (for job) ¿dónde se formó?
she was training to be a teacher — estudiaba para (ser) maestra, estudiaba magisterio
•
she trained as a hairdresser — estudió peluquería, aprendió el oficio de peluquera•
he's training for the priesthood — estudia para meterse en el sacerdocio2) (Sport) entrenar, entrenarse4.CPDtrain attendant N — (US) empleado(-a) m / f de a bordo de un tren
train crash N — accidente m ferroviario
train driver N — maquinista mf
train fare N —
train journey N — viaje m en tren
train service N — servicio m de trenes
train station N — estación f de ferrocarril, estación f de tren
- train up* * *[treɪn]
I
1) ( Rail) tren mfast train — tren expreso or rápido
local o (BrE) slow train — tren que para en todas las estaciones
to take the train — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* el tren
to travel/go by train — viajar/ir* en tren; (before n)
train driver — (BrE) maquinista mf
train timetable — (esp BrE) horario m de trenes
train set — ferrocarril m de juguete
2)a) (of servants, followers) séquito m, cortejo mb) (of events, disasters) serie ftrain of thought: to lose one's train of thought — perder* el hilo (de las ideas)
3) (of dress, robe) cola f
II
1.
1)a) ( instruct) \<\<athlete\>\> entrenar; \<\<soldier\>\> adiestrar; \<\<child\>\> enseñar; ( accustom) acostumbrar, habituar*; \<\<animal\>\> enseñar; ( to perform tricks etc) amaestrar, adiestrar; \<\<employee/worker\>\> ( in new skill etc) capacitar; \<\<teacher\>\> formarthey are being trained to use the machine — los están capacitando en el uso de la máquina, les están enseñando a usar la máquina
b) \<\<voice/ear\>\> educar*c) \<\<plant\>\> guiar*2) ( aim)to train something ON something/somebody — \<\<camera/telescope\>\> enfocar* algo/a alguien con algo; \<\<gun\>\> apuntarle a algo/alguien con algo
2.
via) ( receive instruction) \<\<nurse/singer/musician\>\> estudiarshe's training to be a nurse/teacher — estudia enfermería/magisterio, estudia para enfermera/maestra
b) ( Sport) entrenar(se) -
8 move
I [muːv]1) (movement) movimento m.; (gesture) movimento m., mossa f.to watch sb.'s every move — sorvegliare le mosse di qcn
2) (transfer) (of residence) trasloco m.; (of company) trasferimento m.to make the move to — [family, firm] trasferirsi a; [ employee] essere trasferito a
3) gioc. mossa f.4) (step, act) mossa f.they have made no move(s) to... — non hanno mosso un dito per...
5) on the moveto be on the move — [ army] essere in marcia; [ train] essere in movimento
to be always on the move — [diplomat, family, nomad] spostarsi continuamente; [ traveller] essere sempre in giro o in viaggio
••to get a move on — colloq. darsi una mossa
it's time I made a move — colloq. è ora che me ne vada
II 1. [muːv]let's make a move — colloq. andiamo, muoviamoci
1) (change position of) spostare [ object]; muovere [ game piece]to move sb. to another hospital — trasferire qcn. in un altro ospedale
to move sth. off — spostare o togliere qcs. da [ table]
move your head, I can't see! — sposta la testa, non vedo niente!
to move sth. out of, into — portare qcs. fuori da, in [ room]
to move sth. further away, closer — allontanare, avvicinare qcs
2) (set in motion) [ person] muovere [limb, head]; [ wind] agitare [ leaves]; [ mechanism] fare muovere, mettere in moto [ wheel]3) (to new location or job) trasferire [staff, office]4) (to new house, site) spostare, traslocare [furniture, belongings]6) (motivate)2.to move sb. to do — [ circumstance] spingere qcn. a fare
will you please move! — vuoi spostarti, per favore?
2) (travel) [vehicle, person] viaggiare, andare, procedere; [ procession] muoversi, avanzare; [ army] essere in marciawe must get things moving — fig. dobbiamo darci una mossa
go on, get moving! — dai, muoviti!
3) colloq. (proceed quickly)4) (change home, location) [ person] cambiare casa, traslocare; [firm, shop] trasferirsito move to — trasferirsi in [countryside, Italy]; trasferirsi a [ Rome]
5) (change job)6) (act) entrare in azione, agire7) gioc. [ player] muovere8) comm. (sell) vendere•- move in- move off- move on- move out- move up••* * *[mu:v] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) change position or go from one place to another: He moved his arm; Don't move!; Please move your car.) muovere, muoversi, spostare2) (to change houses: We're moving on Saturday.) traslocare3) (to affect the feelings or emotions of: I was deeply moved by the film.) commuovere2. noun1) ((in board games) an act of moving a piece: You can win this game in three moves.) mossa2) (an act of changing homes: How did your move go?) trasloco•- movable- moveable
- movement
- movie
- moving
- movingly
- get a move on
- make a move
- move along
- move heaven and earth
- move house
- move in
- move off
- move out
- move up
- on the move* * *I [muːv]1) (movement) movimento m.; (gesture) movimento m., mossa f.to watch sb.'s every move — sorvegliare le mosse di qcn
2) (transfer) (of residence) trasloco m.; (of company) trasferimento m.to make the move to — [family, firm] trasferirsi a; [ employee] essere trasferito a
3) gioc. mossa f.4) (step, act) mossa f.they have made no move(s) to... — non hanno mosso un dito per...
5) on the moveto be on the move — [ army] essere in marcia; [ train] essere in movimento
to be always on the move — [diplomat, family, nomad] spostarsi continuamente; [ traveller] essere sempre in giro o in viaggio
••to get a move on — colloq. darsi una mossa
it's time I made a move — colloq. è ora che me ne vada
II 1. [muːv]let's make a move — colloq. andiamo, muoviamoci
1) (change position of) spostare [ object]; muovere [ game piece]to move sb. to another hospital — trasferire qcn. in un altro ospedale
to move sth. off — spostare o togliere qcs. da [ table]
move your head, I can't see! — sposta la testa, non vedo niente!
to move sth. out of, into — portare qcs. fuori da, in [ room]
to move sth. further away, closer — allontanare, avvicinare qcs
2) (set in motion) [ person] muovere [limb, head]; [ wind] agitare [ leaves]; [ mechanism] fare muovere, mettere in moto [ wheel]3) (to new location or job) trasferire [staff, office]4) (to new house, site) spostare, traslocare [furniture, belongings]6) (motivate)2.to move sb. to do — [ circumstance] spingere qcn. a fare
will you please move! — vuoi spostarti, per favore?
2) (travel) [vehicle, person] viaggiare, andare, procedere; [ procession] muoversi, avanzare; [ army] essere in marciawe must get things moving — fig. dobbiamo darci una mossa
go on, get moving! — dai, muoviti!
3) colloq. (proceed quickly)4) (change home, location) [ person] cambiare casa, traslocare; [firm, shop] trasferirsito move to — trasferirsi in [countryside, Italy]; trasferirsi a [ Rome]
5) (change job)6) (act) entrare in azione, agire7) gioc. [ player] muovere8) comm. (sell) vendere•- move in- move off- move on- move out- move up•• -
9 move
A n1 ( movement) gen mouvement m ; ( gesture) geste m ; one move and you're dead! un geste et vous êtes mort! ; to watch sb's every move surveiller chacun des gestes de qn ; don't make any sudden moves ne fais pas de mouvement brusque ; there was a move towards the door il y a eu un mouvement vers la porte ; let's make a move ○ si on bougeait ○ ? ; it's time I made a move ○ il est temps de partir ;2 ( transfer) ( of residence) déménagement m ; ( of company) transfert m ; the move took a day le déménagement a pris une journée ; the firm's move out of town le transfert de la société à l'extérieur de la ville ; our friends helped with the move nos amis nous ont aidés à déménager ; our move to Brighton notre installation à Brighton ; to make the move to London [family] s'installer à Londres ; [firm] être transféré à Londres ; [employee] être muté à Londres ; she made the move from sales to management elle est passée des ventes à la direction ; she's due for a move il est temps de la muter ;3 Games coup m ; his last/next move son dernier/prochain coup ; white has the first move les blancs jouent en premier ; it's your move c'est ton tour, c'est à toi de jouer ;4 (step, act) manœuvre f ; a good/bad move une bonne/mauvaise idée ; what's our next move? que faisons-nous ensuite? ; to make the first move faire le premier pas ; they have made no move(s) to allay public anxiety ils n'ont rien fait pour rassurer l'opinion publique ; there has been a move towards liberalization il y a eu une évolution dans le sens de la libéralisation ; in a move to counter opposition attacks… pour tenter de parer les attaques de l'opposition…B on the move adj phr to be on the move [army] être en mouvement ; [train] être en marche ; to be always on the move [diplomat, family] être tout le temps en train de déménager ; [nomad, traveller] être toujours sur les routes or par monts et par vaux ; the circus is on the move again le cirque repart à nouveau ; a society on the move fig une société en pleine évolution.C vtr1 ( change position of) déplacer [game piece, cursor, bus stop, car, furniture] ; transporter [injured person, patient, army] ; ( to clear a space) enlever [object] ; move your things! enlève tes affaires! ; to move sb to another hospital transporter qn dans un autre hôpital ; he's too ill to be moved il est trop malade pour être transporté ; to move sth off enlever qch de [table, chair] ; to move sth out of enlever qch de [room, house] ; move the chair out of the way enlève la chaise de là ; move your head, I can't see! pousse ta tête, je ne vois rien! ; to move sth into transporter qch dans [room, garden] ; to move sth upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre qch ; to move sth further away/closer éloigner/rapprocher qch ; to move troops to the front envoyer des troupes au front ;2 ( set in motion) [person] bouger, remuer [limb, finger, head] ; [wind, water, mechanism] faire bouger [leaf, branch, wheel, cog] ;3 ( to new location or job) muter [employee, staff] ; transférer [office, headquarters] ; I've asked to be moved j'ai demandé à être muté ;4 (to new house, site) déménager [furniture, belongings, equipment] ; to move house déménager ; a local firm moved us une entreprise locale a fait notre déménagement ;5 ( affect) émouvoir [person] ; to be moved by sth être ému par qch ; moved to tears ému aux larmes ;6 (prompt, motivate) to move sb to/to do [circumstance] amener qn à/à faire ; he was moved to act by the letter la lettre l'a incité à agir ; I felt moved to protest j'ai senti que je devais protester ;7 ( propose) proposer [amendment, adjournment] ; to move that the matter (should) be put to the vote proposer que la question soit soumise au vote ;8 (sell, shift) vendre [goods, stock].D vi1 (stir, not stay still) [person, branch, earth] bouger ; [lips] remuer ; don't move! ne bouge pas! ; it won't move cela ne bouge pas ; will you please move! veux-tu te pousser? ; I can't move for plants in here GB je ne peux pas bouger ici, tellement il y a de plantes ; you can't move for tourists in town GB on ne peut rien faire en ville, tellement il y a de touristes ;2 (proceed, travel) [vehicle] rouler ; [person] avancer ; [procession, army] être en marche ; we were moving at about 65 kilometres an hour nous roulions à environ 65 kilomètres à l'heure ; we'd better keep moving nous ferions mieux de continuer ; we must get things moving fig nous devons faire avancer les choses ; things are starting to move on the job front les choses commencent à avancer côté travail ; go on, get moving! allez, avance! ; to move into entrer dans ; to move out of sortir de ; we are moving into a new era in science nous entrons dans une nouvelle ère de la science ; to move along/across avancer le long de/à travers ; his fingers moved rapidly over the keys ses doigts couraient sur les touches ; to move back reculer ; to move forward s'avancer ; to move away s'éloigner ; she has moved away from this view elle a changé d'avis ; to move away from the window s'écarter de la fenêtre ; to move up monter ; to move down descendre ; public opinion has moved to the right l'opinion publique a glissé vers la droite ;3 ○ ( proceed quickly) that cat can really move! ce chat est très vif! ; that traffic cop's ○ really moving! t'as vu comme il bombe ce motard ○ ! ;4 (change home, location) [person, family, firm, shop] déménager ; to move to s'installer à [countryside, Paris] ; s'installer en [Scotland, France] ; to move to a bigger/smaller house s'installer dans une maison plus grande/plus petite ; to move to Avenue Gambetta/Oxford Street s'installer avenue Gambetta/dans Oxford Street ; to move back to England se réinstaller en Angleterre ;6 ( act) agir ; to move on intervenir sur [problem, question] ; to move to do intervenir pour faire ; he moved swiftly to deny the allegations il s'est empressé de démentir les allégations ;E ○ v refl to move oneself se pousser ; move yourself! ( get out of way) pousse-toi! ; ( hurry up) avance!to get a move on ○ se magner ○, se dépêcher ; to make a move on sb ○ draguer ○ qn ; to move with the times vivre avec son temps ; to put the moves on sb ○ US faire des avances à qn.■ move about, move around:2 ( to different home) déménager ;▶ move [sb/sth] about déplacer [object, furniture] ; they move him around a lot between branches/departments on le fait souvent changer de succursale/service.■ move along:1 ( stop loitering) circuler ; ( proceed) avancer ; ( squeeze up) se pousser ; move along please! ( on bus) avancez un peu dans le fond s'il vous plaît! ;▶ move [sb/sth] along faire circuler [loiterers, crowd] ; faire avancer [herd, group].■ move away:▶ move away ( by moving house) déménager ; ( by leaving scene of activity) partir ; to move away from quitter [area, accident scene] ;▶ move [sb/sth] away, move away [sb/sth] faire reculer [crowd] ; déplacer [obstruction].■ move down:▶ move down (in list, hierarchy) descendre ;▶ move [sb] down, move down [sb]1 GB Sch faire repasser [qn] au niveau inférieur [pupil] ;■ move in:▶ move in1 ( to house) emménager ; to move in with s'installer avec [friend, relative] ; aller vivre avec [lover] ;2 (advance, attack) [troops, police, bulldozer] s'avancer ; to move in on [police, attackers, demolition men] s'avancer sur [person, site] ; [corporate raider, racketeer] lancer une opération sur [market, company] ;3 ( intervene) [company, government] intervenir ;▶ move [sb] in, move in [sb]2 ( change residence) a friend helped to move me in un ami m'a aidé à emménager.■ move off [procession, parade] partir ; [vehicle] se mettre en route ; [troops] se mettre en marche.■ move on:▶ move on1 [person, traveller] se mettre en route ; [vehicle] repartir ; [time] passer ; to move on to aller à [Manchester, Lille etc] ; to move on to a new town aller dans une autre ville ; passer à [next item] ; to move on to consider sth passer à qch ; to move on to sth better faire quelque chose de mieux ; let's move on ( in discussion) passons au point suivant ;2 ( keep moving) [crowd, traffic] circuler ;3 ( develop) things have moved on since depuis, les choses ont changé ; I'm OK now, I've moved on ça va maintenant, c'est du passé ;▶ move [sth] on, move on [sth] GB faire avancer [discussion] ; avancer [clock hands] ;▶ move [sb] on, move on [sb] GB faire circuler [busker, street trader].■ move out:▶ move out ( of house) déménager ; ( of camp) [soldiers, tanks] quitter les lieux ; to move out of quitter [house, office, area] ;▶ move [sb/sth] out, move out [sb/sth] évacuer [residents] ; enlever [object].■ move over:1 se pousser ; move over! pousse-toi ;2 fig ( for younger generation etc) céder la place (for sb à qn) ;▶ move [sb/sth] over déplacer [person, object] ; move it over to the left déplace-le vers la gauche.■ move up:▶ move up1 ( make room) se pousser ;2 ( be promoted) [employee] recevoir une promotion ; to move up to second place (in list, chart) passer à la seconde place ; to move up to the first division passer en première division ;▶ move [sb] up, move up [sb]1 GB Sch faire passer [qn] au niveau supérieur [pupil] ;▶ move [sth] up ( to higher shelf etc) mettre [qch] plus haut. -
10 LTE
1) Общая лексика: (SONET Lite Terminating Equipment) Оборудование ATM прерывающее коммуникационную линию, использующую уровень SONET Lite TC (Обычно это оборудование устанавливается у конечного пользователя или в ЛВС. SONET Lite TC не реализует части функций обслу)3) Военный термин: limited test equipment, long-term effect, low-thrust engine4) Техника: laboratory test equipment5) Химия: Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium6) Математика: линейная оценка тренда (linear trend estimator)7) Оптика: local thermodynamic equivalent8) Телекоммуникации: Line Terminal Equipment, Long Term Evolution (проект совершенствования сетей UMTS, а также соотв. технология и стандарт)9) Сокращение: Low-cost Training Equipment (as in RWR-LTE)10) Физика: (local thermodynamic equilibrium) ЛТР (локальное термодинамическое равновесие)11) Вычислительная техника: Line Terminating Equipment (SONET)12) Связь: Line Terminating Equipment13) Образование: Learning Training And Education14) Сетевые технологии: lightwave terminating equipment, line termination equipment, оконечная аппаратура волоконнооптической линии связи, оконечная аппаратура линии передачи данных15) Электротехника: long-term emergency16) Должность: Limited Term Employee -
11 hold
hold [həʊld]tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D(pt & pp held [held])A.(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire(b) (keep, sustain)∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre(g) (have, exercise) exercer;∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt(h) (have in store) réserver;∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la routeB.(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête hauteC.(a) (confine, detain) détenir;∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nulD.∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!□(f) (on telephone) attendre;∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?3 noun∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre(c) (in climbing) prise f(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein tempspérorer, disserter;∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool➲ hold off(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines➲ hold on(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!(b) (keep possession of) garder;∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles➲ hold out(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés(extend) tendre;∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras(offer) offrir;∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancerexiger;∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!□(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois➲ hold to(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers➲ hold up(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées -
12 mark
̈ɪmɑ:k I сущ.
1) марка (денежная единица Германии)
2) марка (старинная английская монета) II
1. сущ.
1) знак;
метка mark of exclamation ≈ восклицательный знак - "!" accent mark, stress mark ≈ знак ударения diacritical mark ≈ диакритический знак punctuation mark ≈ знак препинания question mark, mark of interrogation ≈ знак вопроса, вопросительный знак quotation mark ≈ кавычка marks of omission ≈ многоточие
2) а) штамп, штемпель б) фабричная марка, фабричное клеймо;
торговая марка в) ярлык;
ценник
3) метка, ориентир;
зарубка;
веха
4) спорт линия старта, старт
5) а) отпечаток, след to leave, make one's mark ≈ оставлять след What made those marks on the wall? ≈ От чего остались такие следы на стене? They will leave their mark on history. ≈ Они оставят след в истории. distinguishing mark ≈ отличительный знак/признак, примета indelible mark ≈ неизгладимый след б) шрам, рубец
6) показатель, признак mark of respect ≈ знак уважения Syn: characteristic
7) мишень, цель If that was meant to be an apology, your words were way off the mark. ≈ Если предполагалось, что это извинение, то ваши слова не достигли цели. Syn: target, goal, objective, intent, point, track, bull's-eye
8) норма;
уровень, стандарт;
критерий, мерило The employee's work has been below the mark this week. ≈ Работа служащего на этой неделе была ниже всех уровней. above the mark below the mark up to the mark within the mark Syn: standard, criterion, yardstick, touchstone
9) балл, отметка;
оценка( знаний) The student received passing marks in all subjects. ≈ Студент получил проходные баллы по всем предметам. Syn: grade;
rating
10) известность to make one's mark ≈ выдвинуться, отличиться;
сделать карьеру;
приобрести известность of mark ≈ известный( о человеке)
11) ист. рубеж;
марка (пограничная область) ∙ easy mark soft mark
2. гл.
1) ставить знак, ставить метку
2) а) штамповать, штемпелевать б) ставить фабричную марку, торговую марку в) ставить цену( на товаре)
3) отмечать, обозначать, размечать, ставить метки, вехи
4) а) оставить след, пятно;
тж. перен. That wet glass will mark the table. ≈ Этот мокрый стакан оставит след на столе. б) оставлять шрам, рубец (и т. п.) ∙ Syn: spot, streak, stain;
scratch, scar, cut, nick, dent, leave an impression on, pock, pit
5) а) ставить балл, отметку, оценивать The teacher marked the examination papers. ≈ Учитель проставил оценки в экзаменационных работах. Syn: grade, correct, judge, rate б) записывать (очки в игре)
6) отмечать, характеризовать, показывать Well-kept houses mark a good neighborhood. ≈ Дома, которые содержатся в порядке, являются показателем хорошего соседского окружения. Syn: indicate, reveal, disclose, show, point out, designate, denote;
characterize, typify, symbolize
7) обращать внимание, замечать, запоминать
8) (за) регистрировать биржевую сделку (с включением ее в официальную котировку) ∙ mark down mark off mark out mark up mark time знак - punctuation *s знаки препинания - exclamation * восклицательный знак;
знак факториала - interrogation *, * of interrogation вопросительный знак - * of accent ударение, знак ударения - * of cadency (геральдика) знак принадлежности к младшей линии - he could not write his name but he made his * он поставил крест вместо подписи - John Smith, his * крест (поставленный вместо подписи) Джона Смита метка, пометка - to put a * against smb.'s name поставить галочку против чьего-л. имени - there were no (laundry) *s on his linen на его белье не было меток (прачечной) штамп, штемпель клеймо, тавро;
фабричная марка, фабричное клеймо;
торговый знак штемпель (которым ставится фабричное клеймо) ярлык (с указанием цены;
ценник (тж. price *) ориентир;
метка;
зарубка;
веха - the tower was a * for fliers башня служила ориентиром для летчиков - he went by *s left on the trees он двигался по зарубкам на деревьях, зарубки на деревьях служили ему ориентиром отметка, черта - check * (спортивное) контрольная метка - the * on the scale отметка на шкале - high-water * (морское) отметка уровня полной воды, уровень прилива;
высшее достижение /-ая точка/;
кульминационный пункт - low-water * (морское) отметка уровня малой воды, низшая точка отлива;
(низший) предел, самый низкий уровень - the * on the sounding-line (морское) метка или указатель на лотлине - Plimsoll's * (морское) марка Плимсола, грузовая марка( спортивное) линия старта, старт - to get off the * стартовать, взять старт - to toe the * встать на стартовую черту - on your *s! на старт!;
по местам! (спортивное) линия финиша след - tyre *s следы шин - you have left /made/ dirty *s on the floor вы наследили на полу шрам, рубец;
порез, царапина - there were *s of smallpox on his face его лицо было изрыто оспой след, отпечаток - *s of illness следы болезни - your association with him has left its * on you твое общение с ним наложило на тебя отпечаток /не прошло для тебя бесследно/ - sorrow left its * on her face горе оставило следы на ее лице - his novel bears *s of haste видно, что этот роман писался в спешке( родимое) пятно, родинка (тж. mother's *) - they identified her by the * on her arm они опознали ее по родимому пятну на руке - a horse with a white * on its head лошадь с белым пятном /с белой звездой/ на голове норма;
стандарт;
уровень - (to be) below /beneath/ the * (быть) ниже принятой /установленной/ нормы, (быть) ниже должного уровня;
(быть) не на высоте (положения) - to be near the * приближаться к принятой /установленной/ норме, приближаться к принятому /установленному/ стандарту - (to be) within the * (быть /находиться/) в пределах принятой /установленной/ нормы - (to be) up to the * (быть) на должной высоте - to keep smb. up to the * добиваться от кого-л. хороших показателей;
(быть) в хорошем состоянии /в хорошей форме, в добром здравии/ - he doesn't feel quite up to the * он неважно себя чувствует, он не в форме - to overstep the *, to go beyond the * выходить за границы дозволенного, переходить границы;
зайти слишком далеко, хватить через край отметка, балл, оценка (знаний, поведения) - bad * плохая отметка;
что-л. говорящее не в пользу( кого-л.) ;
то, что можно поставить в минус( кому-л.;
тж. black *) - this is a black * against him это ему припомнят - good * хорошая отметка;
похвала;
почет, что-л. говорящее в пользу ( кого-л.) - good * in English хорошая отметка по английскому языку - the highest * высший балл, высшая оценка - to get a good * at an examination получить хорошую отметку на экзамене - she got top *s in the exam она сдала экзамен на "отлично" - they gave him 8 *s out of 10 он набрал восемь баллов из десяти - I give him full *s for trying я высоко ценю его старательность цель;
мишень - to hit the * попасть в цель;
попасть в точку;
добиться своей цели - to miss /to fall wide of/ the * промахнуться;
не добиться своей цели - to overshoot the * (военное) стрелять с перелетом, давать перелет(ы) - you have overshot the * (разговорное) ты зашел слишком далеко, это ты хватил - far from /wide of, short of, beside/ the * мимо цели;
неправильно;
не по существу;
неуместно, некстати - an answer off the * ответ невпопад - I don't think I am far from the * я не думаю, что я далек от истины - your guess is beside the * вы не угадали - your calculation is beside the * вы неправильно рассчитали - off the * неточно;
ошибочно, неправильно, неверно - you are right /way/ off the * ты ошибаешься;
(разговорное) ты попал пальцем в небо - he was afraid to become a * for talkers он опасался стать мишенью для пересудов признак, показатель - a * of intelligence признак /показатель/ ума - as a * of goodwill в знак расположения - to bear the *(s) of smth. иметь /проявлять, обнаруживать/ признак(и) чего-л. - politeness and consideration for others are *s of a good upbringing вежливость и внимание к окружающим - признак хорошего воспитания /отличительные черты воспитанного человека/ известность;
значительность - a man of * известный /знаменитый/ человек;
значительный человек;
человек, достойный /заслуживающий/ внимания - of great * очень известный, заслуживающий внимания - a man of great * выдающийся человек - of little * малоизвестный, не стоящий внимания - nothing worthy of * occured in your absence в твое отсутствие не произошло ничего примечательного - to make one's * выдвинуться, отличиться;
сделать карьеру;
иметь успех;
приобрести известность - the books that have made their * with the general public книги, которые произвели большое впечатление на широкого читателя (историческое) рубеж, граница;
марка (пограничная область) марка, крестьянская община в средневековой Германии (спортивное) (жаргон) подложечная ямка( грубое) то, что по вкусу помета, знак;
признак стирание зубов у лошади, по которому можно определить ее возраст (тж. * of the mouth) > easy /(амер) soft/ * легкая добыча;
жертва;
доверчивый человек, простак > to toe the * подчиняться требованиям, строго придерживаться правил;
выполнять свой долг > to be at low-water * быть без гроша( в кармане), быть на мели > (God) bless /save/ the * с позволения сказать;
боже упаси;
подумать только ставить знак, метку - to * the accent ставить ударение /знак ударения/ - to * books шифровать книги (в библиотеке) - to * the linen метить белье (для прачечной) - two of the pupils were *ed absent два ученика были отмечены как отсутствующие - he *ed the date in his diary он отметил этот день в своем ежедневнике штамповать, штемпелевать клеймить, таврить (скот) маркировать;
ставить фабричную марку, фабричное клеймо или торговый знак - all furs are plainly *ed as to the country of origin на всех шкурах (мехах) стоит клеймо страны-экспортера - these goods were *ed "best quality" на этих товарах была этикетка "высшего качества" (по) ставить расценку (на товаре) - the prices of these goods are all clearly *ed on them цены этих товаров четко указаны на них отмечать, обозначать (место) ;
размечать;
расставлять указательные значки - he *ed the passage I was to read он отметил отрывок, который мне следовало прочесть - this sign-post *s the direction на этом столбе указано направление - to * the trees делать зарубки на деревьях наносить( на карту) - to * a place on the map отметить место на карте - is our village *ed on this map? наша деревня нанесена на эту карту? отмечать;
указывать( на шкале) - the thermometer *ed 40 degrees in the shade термометр показывал 40 градусов в тени - this hand *s the minutes эта стрелка показывает минуты оставлять след, пятно - the wet cups have *ed the table badly стол испортили, потому что ставили на него мокрые чашки - his hobnails *ed the floor его кованые башмаки оставляли следы на паркете оставаться( о следе) - this table *s very easily, don't put the hot cup on it не ставь на этот стол горячий чайник, на нем сразу останется след оставлять шрам, рубец - his face was *ed with smallpox его лицо было обезображено оспой оставлять след, отпечаток - her face was *ed with suffering по ее лицу было видно, что она много страдала в жизни pass иметь родимые пятна или естественные метины - wings *ed with white lines крылья с белыми полосами выставлять отметку, балл (на письменной работе) - to * an exercise проверять письменные упражнения - the teacher *ed the examination papers преподаватель выставил отметки на экзаменационных письменных работах выставлять балл (за выступление в соревнованиях, в конкурсе и т. п.) - the judges *ed his performance very high судьи высоко оценили его выступление вести счет, записывать очки ( в игре) отмечать, характеризовать;
отличать, выделять - such qualities usually * a great scientist подобные качества обычно свойственны /присущи/ большим ученым - this novel *s him as a great author этот роман ставит его в ряд великих писателей - great scientific discoveries *ed the 19th century девятнадцатый век был отмечен великими научными открытиями - his reign was *ed by great reforms его царствование ознаменовалось серьезными реформами - her manner is not *ed by politeness ее поведение не отличается вежливостью отмечать, ознаменовывать - to * the occasion отметить событие - he called for champaign to * the event он велел подать шампанского, чтобы отпраздновать это событие - the event was *ed by everyone все отметили /отпраздновали/ это событие - his discovery *ed an era in science его открытие ознаменовало новую эпоху в науке выражать, проявлять - they *ed their approval by clapping они выразили свое одобрение аплодисментами - he *ed his displeasure by a frown он выразил свое неодобрение недовольной гримасой - this *s the trend of public opinion это отражает настроение общественного мнения замечать, запоминать - * him well запомни его хорошенько - * my words запомните мои слова;
попомните мои слова;
помяните мое слово - * you, I don't agree with all he says заметьте, я согласен не со всем, что он говорит - * carefully how it is done /how to do it/ следи и запоминай, как это делается замечать, наблюдать - he was *ed by everyone его все заметили - I could * him well я его хорошо видел (книжное) назначать, предназначать;
предопределять - his abilities *ed him for success его способности сулили ему успех - he was *ed for greatness by his extraordinary talents при таких необыкновенных способностях его, несомненно, ждало большое будущее - he was *ed for death by his doctors врачи приговорили его к смерти - if we are *ed to die... если нам суждено умереть... опекать, прикрывать( игрока - футбол) > to * time (военное) обозначать шаг на месте > * time, march! на месте шагом марш! (команда) ;
топтаться на месте;
выжидать;
тянуть время, медлить, волынить марка (денежная единица в Германии) марка (мера веса, особ. золота или серебра) марка (старинная английская монета) ~ граница, предел;
норма;
уровень;
above the mark выше принятой (или установленной) нормы;
below the mark не на высоте (положения) accent ~ полигр. знак ударения address ~ вчт. метка адреса ~ граница, предел;
норма;
уровень;
above the mark выше принятой (или установленной) нормы;
below the mark не на высоте (положения) boundary ~ ограничительный знак certification ~ знак сертификации collective ~ общая торговая марка customs ~ таможенная отметка deceptive ~ поддельное клеймо device ~ фирменный знак устройства device ~ эмблема easy (амер. soft) ~ разг. доверчивый человек, простак easy (амер. soft) ~ разг. легкая добыча;
жертва far from (или wide of) the ~ мимо цели;
перен. неуместно;
не по существу;
beside the mark некстати freeboard ~ грузовая марка ~ спорт. линия старта, старт;
to get off the mark стартовать, взять старт group trade ~ торговая марка группы guide ~ отметка, метка hash ~ вчт. диез hash ~ воен. разг. нарукавная нашивка highwater ~ высшее достижение;
высшая точка( чего-л.) highwater ~ уровень полной воды ~ цель, мишень;
to hit (to miss) the mark попасть в цель (промахнуться) identification ~ вчт. идентифицирующая метка identifying ~ идентификационная отметка landing ~ ав. посадочный знак leading ~ направляющая отметка load line ~ грузовая марка location ~ док. отметка о месте хранения ~ известность;
to make one's mark выдвинуться, отличиться;
сделать карьеру;
приобрести известность;
of mark известный (о человеке) manufacturer's ~ марка производителя mark балл, отметка;
оценка (знаний) ~ выслеживать (дичь) ~ граница, предел;
норма;
уровень;
above the mark выше принятой (или установленной) нормы;
below the mark не на высоте (положения) ~ записывать (очки в игре) ~ знак, клеймо ~ знак ~ известность;
to make one's mark выдвинуться, отличиться;
сделать карьеру;
приобрести известность;
of mark известный (о человеке) ~ клеймить ~ клеймо ~ крест (вместо подписи неграмотного, напр.: John Smith - his mark) ~ спорт. линия старта, старт;
to get off the mark стартовать, взять старт ~ марка (старинная английская монета) ~ марка (денежная единица Германии) ~ марка, метка ~ марка ~ вчт. маркер ~ маркировать ~ маркировка ~ метить ~ метка;
знак;
mark of interrogation вопросительный знак ~ метка ~ наносить маркировку ~ норма ~ обозначать ~ обращать внимание, замечать, запоминать;
mark my words! попомни(те) мои слова!;
запомни(те) мои слова! ~ ориентир, веха ~ оставить след, пятно, рубец ~ отметить ~ отметка ~ отмечать;
обозначать ~ отмечать, обозначать, регистрировать (сделку) ~ отмечать ~ помета ~ пометить ~ пометка ~ помечать ~ признак, показатель ~ признак ~ пятно, шрам, рубец ~ размечать ~ (за) регистрировать биржевую сделку (с включением ее в официальную котировку) ~ регистрировать сделку ~ ист. рубеж;
марка (пограничная область) ;
(God) save the mark с позволения сказать;
боже упаси ~ след, отпечаток ~ ставить балл, отметку (на школьной работе) ~ ставить знак;
штамповать, штемпелевать;
маркировать;
метить (белье) ~ ставить расценку ~ ставить торговый знак ~ ставить фабричное клеймо ~ ставить фабричную марку ~ (по) ставить цену (на товаре) ~ стандарт ~ уровень, стандарт ~ уровень ~ фабричная марка ~ фабричное клеймо ~ характеризовать, отмечать ~ цель, мишень;
to hit (to miss) the mark попасть в цель (промахнуться) ~ штамп, штемпель;
фабричная марка, фабричное клеймо ~ штамп ~ штемпелевать ~ штемпель ~ down выделять ~ down записывать ~ down размечать ~ down снижать ~ down снизить цену;
занижать( оценку) ~ обращать внимание, замечать, запоминать;
mark my words! попомни(те) мои слова!;
запомни(те) мои слова! ~ метка;
знак;
mark of interrogation вопросительный знак ~ off отделять;
проводить границы;
разграничивать ~ out выделять, предназначать ~ out размечать;
расставлять указательные знаки to ~ time воен. обозначать шаг на месте;
перен. топтаться на месте;
выжидать;
тянуть время, медлить;
волынить ~ up вести счет ~ up делать пометки ~ up надбавлять ~ up повысить цену ~ up повышать цену ~ up покрывать метками ~ up получать продажную цену прибавлением к себестоимости накладных расходов и прибыли misleading ~ вводящий в заблуждение знак mother's ~ родимое пятно name ~ название торговой марки non-registrable trade ~ нерегистрируемая торговая марка ~ известность;
to make one's mark выдвинуться, отличиться;
сделать карьеру;
приобрести известность;
of mark известный (о человеке) Plimsoll ~ грузовая марка (на торговых судах) Plimsoll ~ грузовая марка Plimsoll ~ диск Плимсоля Plimsoll's ~ = Plimsoll line quality ~ знак качества quotation ~ вчт. апостроф quotation ~ вчт. кавычки registered trade ~ зарегистрированный товарный знак repetition ~ знак повторения ~ ист. рубеж;
марка (пограничная область) ;
(God) save the mark с позволения сказать;
боже упаси sealing ~ клеймо sealing ~ пломба service ~ товарный знак standard ~ пробирное клеймо tag ~ вчт. метка признака tag ~ ярлык tape ~ вчт. ленточный маркер top ~ высшая отметка top ~ высший балл trade ~ заводская марка trade ~ товарный знак trade ~ торговая марка trade ~ фабричная марка trade ~ фабричная марка;
торговая марка trade ~ фабричная марка trade ~ фирменный знак up to the ~ в хорошем состоянии, в добром здравии up to the ~ на должной высоте warranty ~ гарантийная отметка well-known trade ~ популярный торговый знак within the ~ в пределах принятой (или установленной) нормы word ~ словесный маркировочный знак -
13 premium
1. сущ.сокр. prem1) общ. награда, вознаграждение, премия (что-л. предоставляемое в качестве стимула в каком-л. проекте, какой-л. системе и пр.)consumer premium — подарок [премия\] потребителю*
The program will award points to consumers for each brewery visit during the week, allowing them to earn premiums such as beer mugs and logo shirts.
Mortgage brokers, who match borrowers with lenders, can earn premiums by steering borrowers to higher-rate loans.
They claim that lenders on the higher-than-market rate loans will pay a premium to the mortgage broker and that those payments will be used to pay the fees associated with the low-interest loans.
See:bonus 1), 2) advertising premium, consumer premium, container premium, employment premium, fast food premium, free-in-the-mail premium, in-pack premium, mail-in premium, on-pack premium, referral premium, reverse premium, self-liquidating premium, service release premium, with-pack premium, yield spread premium, premium bond 2), premium buyer 1), premium campaign, premium container, premium coupon, premium merchandise 1), premium offer, premium pack, premium product 2), premium service 1) а)2) страх. = insurance premiumATTRIBUTES: adjustable, assumed 3) а), base 3. 3) а), direct 1. 3) а), earned 1. 1) а), fixed 1. 4) а), flexible 1. 2) б), gross 1. 3) а), а initial 1. 2) б), level 2. 3) б), lump sum, net 3. 3) а), n1а outstanding 1. 3) а), periodic 1. 1) а), regular 1. 2) б), n2 subject 1. 2) б), n2 underlying 1. 2) б), n2 variable 1. 2) б), n2 written 1. 4) а), б
annual [yearly\] premium — ежегодная премия
monthly [biweekly, weekly\] premium — ежемесячная [двухнедельная, еженедельная\] премия
annual [monthly, weekly\] premium insurance — страхование с ежегодной [ежемесячной, еженедельной\] уплатой премий [премии\]
annual premium policy — полис с ежегодной уплатой премий [премии\]
ATTRIBUTES:
paid premium — уплаченная [выплаченная\] премия
The refund of paid premium is based on the insured's age at death and is decreased by any benefits paid under the plan.
Company-paid premiums are deductible by the employer as an ordinary and necessary business expense. — Уплаченные компанией премии подлежат вычету работодателем как обычные и необходимые деловые расходы.
For federal tax purposes the employer-paid premiums are taxed as additional earned income for the employee. — Для целей федерального налогообложения, уплаченные работодателем премии облагаются налогом как дополнительный заработанный доход работника.
Employee-paid premiums for health insurance vary by salary. — Размер уплачиваемых работником премий по страхованию здоровья меняется в зависимости от размера оклада.
We can recover overpaid premiums for the last three policy years.
unpaid premium — неуплаченная [невыплаченная\] премия
The late charge formula is the unpaid premium amount multiplied by four percent.
COMBS:
life insurance premiums, life premiums — премии по страхованию жизни
non-life insurance premiums, non-life premiums — премии по страхованию иному, чем страхование жизни; премии по страхованию "не жизни"
health insurance premiums, health premiums — премии по страхованию здоровья
liability insurance premiums, liability premiums — премии по страхованию ответственности
disability insurance premiums, disability premiums — премии по страхованию от [на случай\] нетрудоспособности
property insurance premiums, property premiums — премии по страхованию имущества
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
Our commercial premium finance program allows you to finance premiums from $0 to $200000 or more.
The policies in question have a waiver of premium benefit, whereby the insurer would waive premiums during any period in which the policyholder is disabled.
We cede premiums and losses to reinsurers under quota share reinsurance agreements. — Мы передаем премии и убытки перестраховщиками на основании договоров квотного перестрахования.
Also, under our quota share assumed reinsurance contracts, we will continue to assume premiums through the third quarter of 2006. — Также, на основании принятых договоров квотного перестрахования, мы будем продолжать принимать премии на протяжении третьего квартала 2006 г.
to write premiums — подписывать премии*; страховать*, принимать на страхование*, осуществлять страхование*
In general, for insurers to write premiums in California, they must be admitted by the Insurance Commissioner. — В общем, для того, чтобы страховщики смогли осуществлять страховую деятельность в Калифорнии, они должны получить разрешение уполномоченного по страхованию.
The company is licensed to write insurance business in all 50 states, has specialty lines in risk insurance for architects and lawyers and is expected to write premiums of $75 million this year. — Компания имеет лицензию на осуществление страховой деятельности во все 50 штатах, предлагает специальные разновидности страхования рисков для архитекторов и юристов и, как ожидается, подпишет в этом году премий на сумму 75 млн долл.
Moreover, an insurance company that earns premiums between $300,000 and $1,000,000 is taxed at a reduced rate.
If you want to pay premiums for a limited time, the limited payment whole life policy gives you lifetime protection but requires only a limited number of premium payments.
to raise [to increase\] premiums — увеличивать премии
to reduce [to decrease, to cut\] premiums — уменьшать премии
premiums go down — премии снижаются [уменьшаются\]
See:adjustable premium, advance premium, annual premium, annuity premium, base premium, beneficiary premium, deposit premium, direct premiums, earned premium, financed insurance premium, financed premium, fixed premium, flexible premium, graded premium, gross premium, in-force premiums, initial premium, level premium, lump sum premium, modified premium, mortgage insurance premium, net premium, net retained premiums, new business premiums, outstanding premiums, periodic premium, premium earned, premiums in force, premium written, regular premium, reinsurance premium, renewal premium, retained premiums, retrospective premium, return premium, single premium, subject premium, surplus line premium, surplus lines premium, underlying premium, unearned premium, valuation premium, vanishing premium, variable premium, written premium, yearly premium, overall premium limit, premium audit, premium auditor, premium base, premium bordereau, premium conversion, premium discount, premium financing, premium holiday, premium income б), premium loan, premium notice, premium rate 1) б), premium receipt, premium refund, premium subsidy, premium tax, premium trust fund, return of premium, waiver of premium, continuous-premium whole life, premium only plan, premium-to-surplus ratio3)а) торг. премия; наценка, надбавка ( сумма или процент сверх стандартной цены товара или услуги)to fetch a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\]
Premium products generally fetch a premium price. — Премиальные товары обычно продаются с надбавкой [с премией\].
to command a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\], продаваться по премиальной цене
Some products command a premium price in the marketplace simply because they are considered to be higher in quality. — Некоторые товары продаются на рынке по премиальной цене просто из-за того, что они считаются товарами более высокого качества.
to command a premium — содержать надбавку [премию\]* (о ценах, ставках)
As long as there is a threat of war in the Middle Eastern oil fields, oil prices will command a premium. — До тех пор, пока существует угроза войны на территории средневосточных нефтяных месторождений, цены на нефть будут содержать надбавку.
to attract a premium/a premium price/a premium rate — продаваться с премией [надбавкой\], стоить дороже; оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*
Because of their locations these houses attract a premium. — Благодаря своему расположению эти дома стоят дороже.
Therefore, when we buy your diamond, we can pay a premium over the current market price.
For which services are customers willing to pay a premium when flying with a low-fare airline?
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:б) фин. премия (сумма, на которую цена размещения или текущая рыночная цена ценной бумаги больше ее номинала)ATTRIBUTES: amortizable б)
COMBS:
$20-a-share premium — премия в размере $20 на (одну) акцию
H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".
COMBS:
premium over [to\] market price — премия к рыночной цене, премия сверх рыночной цены
premium over [to\] issue price — премия к эмиссионной цене, премия сверх эмиссионной цены
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
10% premium, premium of 10% — премия [надбавка\] в размере 10%
The shares jumped to a 70 per cent premium on the first day.
Of all the common bond-tax errors, the most surprising to me is neglecting to amortize premiums paid on taxable bonds.
For premium securities, we project the excess coupon. payments using our prepayment assumption.
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:amortized premium, bond premium, call premium 1), debt premium 1) а), market premium 1) а), original issue premium, premium on capital stock, premium on share, premium on stock, price premium 1) б), redemption premium, share premium, tender offer premium, unamortized premium, amortization of premium, premium bond 1), premium price 1) б), premium raid, issue price, market price, face value а) at a premium 1) а)в) фин. премия (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций больше базовой рыночной цены)See:г) эк. премия; надбавка (сумма, на которую цена товара, услуги или ценной бумаги превышает цену сходного товара, услуги или ценной бумаги)Currently, US small caps are trading at a 15.7 per cent premium to large caps. — В настоящее время, акции американских компаний с маленькой капитализацией по сравнению с акциями компаний с большой капитализацией торгуются с премией в размере 15,7%.
Platinum usually trades at a premium to gold. — Платина обычно продается по более высокой цене, чем золото.
See:at a premium 1)д) фин. ажио (превышение стоимости золотых или серебряных денег по сравнению с бумажными деньгами)Syn:agio в)See:е) эк. премия; надбавка (в самом общем смысле: дополнительная сумма, на которую увеличена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)перен. to put [place\] a premium on (smth.) — считать (что-л.) исключительно важным [ценным\], придавать (чему-л.) большое значение
He put a premium on peace and stability. — Он считает исключительно важным поддержание мира и стабильности.
Employers today put a premium on reasoning skills and willingness to learn. — В наше время работодатели придают большое значение умению рассуждать и готовности учиться.
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:conversion premium, forward premium, inflation premium, investment currency premium, liquidity premium 2), 3), mortgage indemnity guarantee premium, mortgage indemnity premium, premium over conversion value, revenue premium, risk premium, time premium, union premium, union wage premium, warrant premium, yield premium, premium rate 1) а) at a premium 2), Canada Premium Bond, high-premium convertible debenture4) эк. тр. премия, (премиальная) надбавка (дополнительное вознаграждение, выплачиваемое в дополнение к заработной плате в качестве поощрения за хорошую работу, работу в сверхурочные и т. п.)COMBS:
premiums for work outside basic workday or workweek — премии за работу сверх базового рабочего дня или рабочей недели
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
to attract a premium/a premium rate — оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*
In many industries work on Saturday or Sunday will attract a premium on the ordinary hourly rate. — Во многих отраслях работа в субботу или воскресенье предусматривает выплату надбавки сверх обычной часовой ставки.
Neither federal law nor state law requires local government employers to give employees paid holidays or to pay a premium when employees must work on what would otherwise be a holiday.
Syn:bonus 3)See:expatriate premium, foreign service premium, holiday premium, incentive premium, mobility premium, on-call premium, overtime premium, shift premium, Halsey premium plan, premium pay, premium rate 1) а)5) фин. = option premiumInvestors willing to buy stock at certain prices might consider selling puts to earn premiums, while those willing to sell shares at certain prices might think about selling calls.
When you purchase an option, you pay a premium. — Покупая опцион, вы уплачиваете премию.
See:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option2. прил.1) общ. первосортный, высшего качества [сорта\], исключительный, премиальныйpremium product — премиальный товар, товар высшего сорта
premium card — первоклассная [приоритетная, премиальная\] карта [карточка\]*
premium space — привилегированное [премиальное\] место*
premium advertising — премиальная [первосортная, элитная\] реклама*
premium customer — премиальный клиент [покупатель\]*
premium quality — премиальное [высшее\] качество; премиальный [высший\] сорт
premium grade — премиальный [высший\] сорт
See:premium advertising, premium buyer 2), premium card, premium customer, premium grade, premium merchandise 2), premium position, premium product 1), premium quality, premium service 1) б), premium space, quality 2., inferior 2., n32) эк. премиальный, с премией, с надбавкой (о ценах, ставках выше обычного уровня)premium price — цена с надбавкой, цена с премией, премиальная цена
See:
* * *
premium; PM; Prem премия, маржа: 1) премия (надбавка) к цене, курсу: разница между более высокой текущей (рыночной) и номинальной ценами финансового актива (напр., облигации); см. discount; 2) разница между более высоким срочным (форвардным) и наличным валютными курсами, т. е. валюта на срок продается с премией; 3) ажио: более высокая стоимость золотых или бумажных денег по отношению к бумажным деньгам; 4) цена опциона: сумма, уплачиваемая за получение права продать или купить финансовый инструмент; 5) = insurance premium; 6) платеж по рентному контракту; 7) = call premium; 8) льгота, призванная привлечь вкладчиков или заемщиков, а также покупателей товаров и услуг (напр., повышенная процентная ставка, скидки с цен и др.); 9) надбавка к рыночной цене, которую иногда приходится уплачивать при заимствованиях ценных бумаг для их поставки по "короткой" продаже; 10) разница в цене между данной ценной бумагой и сходными бумагами или индексом (напр., говорят: "бумага продается с премией к аналогичным бумагам"); 11) новая ценная бумага, продающаяся с премией; 12) надбавка к рыночной цене ценных бумаг в случае тендерного предложения; см. premium raid;* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютаотклонение в сторону превышения рыночного курса денежных знаков и ценных бумаг от их нарицательной стоимости-----разница между рыночной ценой и ценой эмиссии акции или ценной бумаги; при начале операции с акциями нового выпуска говорится, что рыночная цена включает премию по отношению к цене эмиссии-----сумма, выплачиваемая держателем полиса для получения страховой суммы в нужный момент-----Банки/Банковские операциипремия, вознаграждение, надбавка -
14 worker
сущ.1)а) общ. работник, рабочий, исполнитель (выполняющий работу; занятый трудом, работой)municipal worker — муниципальный служащий, работник органов местного самоуправления
clerical worker — конторский [канцелярский\] служащий
day shift worker, day worker — дневной работник, работник дневной смены; сотрудник, работающий в дневную смену
night shift worker, night worker — ночной работник, работник ночной смены; сотрудник, работающий в ночную смену
Syn:See:atypical worker, black-coated worker, by-worker, caseworker, casual worker, child care workers, civilian workers, clerical workers, contingent worker, coworker, co-worker, data entry worker, discouraged worker, displaced worker, experienced worker, extension worker, family worker, farmworker 1), fellow worker, field worker, fixed-term contract worker, floorworker, full-time worker, gainful worker, gaming cage workers, gaming services workers, handicapped worker, home worker, homeworker, home-worker, human services worker, indentured worker 1), independent worker, indirect worker, inexperienced worker, key worker, keyworker, knowledge worker, knowledge-worker, law enforcement workers, leased worker, legal support workers, marginal worker, media and communication workers, minority worker, multiskilled worker, nonmanual worker, non-manual worker, non-worker, office worker, on-call worker, outworker, out-worker, parking enforcement workers, part-time worker, permanent worker, personal appearance workers, pink-collar worker, postal service workers, professional worker, public worker, radio worker, recreation workers, regular worker, religious workers, retail sales workers, salary worker, sales worker, service worker, sheltered worker, short-time worker, social service worker, social worker, social workers, structured task worker, teleworker, temp worker, temporary worker, typical worker, utility worker, wage worker, wageworker, wage-worker, white collar worker, white-collar worker, Workfare worker, involvement of workers, worker buy-out, worker director, worker dislocation, worker displacement, worker mobility, worker representation, workers' coverage, workers' involvement, workers' participation, workers' remittances, Convention (No. 100) concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value, Standard Occupational Classification System, World Federation of Scientific Workersб) общ. работник, рабочий; сотрудник (работники, осуществляющие функции преимущественно физического труда, непосредственно занятые в процессе создания материальных ценностей, поддержания в рабочем состоянии машин и механизмов, производственных помещений и пр.)agricultural worker — сельскохозяйственный рабочий, рабочий на ферме
industrial worker — промышленный рабочий, рабочий промышленности
worker in industry — промышленный рабочий, рабочий промышленности
farm worker — сельскохозяйственный рабочий, рабочий на ферме
assembly ( line) worker — рабочий на конвейере, сборщик на конвейере
trained worker — квалифицированный [обученный\] рабочий
transport worker — транспортный работник, работник транспорта
Syn:See:accident-prone worker, affluent worker, aggregate worker, agricultural workers, air transportation workers, assimilated worker, auto worker, autoworker, bindery workers, blue collar worker, blue-collar worker, building cleaning workers, core worker, cutting workers, deferential worker, direct worker, electrical worker, Extraction Workers, face worker, farm family worker, farmworker 2), food preparation workers, food processing workers, foreign worker, funeral service workers, general worker, guest worker, immigrant worker, indentured worker 2), itinerant worker, livestock worker, logging workers, manual worker, maritime worker, material moving workers, metal workers and plastic workers, migrant worker, migratory worker, odd-job worker, painting workers, periphery worker, pest control workers, photographic process workers, piece worker, piece-rate worker, pieceworker, piece-worker, print worker, printing workers, process worker, production worker, productive worker, rail transportation workers, relief worker, seasonal worker, shift worker, shiftworker, shock-worker, steel worker, steel-collar worker, steelworker, task worker, transportation workers, unskilled worker, water transportation workers, woodworker, class of workers, movement of workers, worker injury, worker-hour, workers' comp, workers' compensation, workers' condition, workers' control, workers' cooperative, workers' state COMBS: added worker effect, least preferred co-worker scale, Community Charter of the fundamental social rights of workers, Convention (No. 135) concerning Protection and Facilities to be Afforded to Workers' Representatives in the Undertaking, Sheet Metal Workers Local 28 v. EFOC, Standard Occupational Classification System, United Steel Workers of America v. Weber, Workers' Comp Law, Workers' Compensation Law,2) с.-х., биол. рабочий, работник; рабочее насекомое (о социальных насекомых, напр. муравьях, пчелах, термитах и др., как правило, стерильные особи, выполняющие большую часть работы по постройке жилища, его охране, заботе о потомстве и т.п.) -
15 access
1) доступ (в систему обработки информации или в сеть связи)2) доступ (на защищенную территорию); способ доступа -
16 hire
1. verb1) ((often with from) to get the use of by paying money: He's hiring a car (from us) for the week.) alquilar2) ((often with out) to give (someone) the use of in exchange for money: Will you hire me your boat for the week-end?; Does this firm hire out cars?) alquilar3) ((especially American) to employ (a workman etc): They have hired a team of labourers to dig the road.) contratar
2. noun((money paid for) hiring: Is this hall for hire?; How much is the hire of the hall?; We don't own this crane - it's on hire.) alquiler- hirer- hire-purchase
hire1 n alquilerthe hire of the car was £120 el alquiler del coche eran 120 librashire2 vb1. alquilar2. contratartr['haɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 alquiler nombre masculino1 (rent) alquilar2 (employ) contratar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcar hire alquiler nombre masculino de cocheshire purchase compra a plazos1) employ: contratar, emplear2) rent: alquilar, arrendarhire n1) rent: alquiler mfor hire: se alquila2) wages: paga f, sueldo m3) employee: empleado m, -da fn.• alquiler s.m.• arriendo s.m.• salario s.m.• sueldo s.m.v.• ajustar v.• alquilar v.• arrendar v.• asalariar v.• asoldar v.• contratar v.• fletar v.• tomar en arriendo v.
I haɪr, 'haɪə(r)1)a) \<\<hall/boat/suit\>\> alquilar, arrendar*b) (Busn, Lab Rel) \<\<staff/person\>\> contratarc) hired past phired hand — jornalero, -ra m,f
hired killer o assassin — asesino, -na m,f a sueldo, sicario, -ria m,f
2) hire out 1)•Phrasal Verbs:- hire out
II
mass noun1) (of hall/car/suit) alquiler m, arriendo mhave you any bikes for hire? — ¿alquilan or arriendan bicicletas?
for hire — se alquila or se arrienda; ( on taxis) libre; (before n) (esp BrE)
hire charge — alquiler m, arriendo m
2) ( payment) alquiler m, arriendo m['haɪǝ(r)]1.VT [+ car, house] alquilar, arrendar (LAm); [+ employee] contratarhired hand — jornalero(-a) m / f, enganchado(-a) m / f
hired assassin or killer — asesino(-a) m / f a sueldo
2.VIshe's in charge of hiring and firing at the company — es la encargada de contratar y despedir al personal en la empresa
3.N [of car] alquiler m, arriendo m (LAm); [of person] salario m, jornal mfor hire — se alquila or (LAm) arrienda; (on taxi) libre
4.CPDhire car N — (Brit) coche m de alquiler
hire charges NPL — tarifa fsing de alquiler
hire purchase N — (Brit) compra f a plazos
hire purchase agreement N — acuerdo m de compra a plazos
hire purchase finance company N — compañía f de crédito comercial
- hire out* * *
I [haɪr, 'haɪə(r)]1)a) \<\<hall/boat/suit\>\> alquilar, arrendar*b) (Busn, Lab Rel) \<\<staff/person\>\> contratarc) hired past phired hand — jornalero, -ra m,f
hired killer o assassin — asesino, -na m,f a sueldo, sicario, -ria m,f
2) hire out 1)•Phrasal Verbs:- hire out
II
mass noun1) (of hall/car/suit) alquiler m, arriendo mhave you any bikes for hire? — ¿alquilan or arriendan bicicletas?
for hire — se alquila or se arrienda; ( on taxis) libre; (before n) (esp BrE)
hire charge — alquiler m, arriendo m
2) ( payment) alquiler m, arriendo m -
17 join
I [dʒɔɪn]nome giuntura f., giunzione f.II 1. [dʒɔɪn]1) (meet up with) raggiungere, unirsi a [ person]may I join you? — (sit down) posso sedermi accanto a lei?
2) (go to the end of) mettersi alla fine di [ row]; aggiungersi a [ list]3) (become a member of) diventare membro di [organization, team]; entrare in, diventare socio di [ club]; iscriversi a [ class]; aderire a, diventare membro di [ church]to join the army — entrare nell'esercito, arruolarsi
4) (become part of) unirsi a [crowd, rush]5) (become employee) entrare in [ firm]7) (associate with) unirsi a [ person] ( to do, in doing per fare); (professionally) unirsi a, associarsi a [ colleague] ( to do, in doing per fare)to join forces with — (merge) allearsi con; (cooperate) cooperare, collaborare con
10) (link) collegare [points, towns]to join hands — prendersi per mano; fig. unirsi, collaborare
11) (merge with) [ road] confluire in [ motorway]; [ river] gettarsi in [ sea]2.1) (become member) (of party) aderire, iscriversi; (of club) associarsi; (of group, class) iscriversi2) (meet) [ pieces] unirsi, collegarsi; [ wires] raccordarsi, congiungersi; [ roads] congiungersi, confluire•- join in- join on- join up* * *[‹oin] 1. verb1) ((often with up, on etc) to put together or connect: The electrician joined the wires (up) wrongly; You must join this piece (on) to that piece; He joined the two stories together to make a play; The island is joined to the mainland by a sandbank at low tide.) unire, collegare2) (to connect (two points) eg by a line, as in geometry: Join point A to point B.) unire3) (to become a member of (a group): Join our club!) iscriversi; associarsi4) ((sometimes with up) to meet and come together (with): This lane joins the main road; Do you know where the two rivers join?; They joined up with us for the remainder of the holiday.) unirsi5) (to come into the company of: I'll join you later in the restaurant.) raggiungere2. noun(a place where two things are joined: You can hardly see the joins in the material.) giuntura- join hands
- join in
- join up* * *join /dʒɔɪn/n.1 giuntura; punto di giunzione2 (comput.) join (in un database, connessione tra due o più tabelle con dati correlati): join operator, operatore di join.♦ (to) join /dʒɔɪn/A v. t.1 congiungere; unire; collegare; connettere: to join one thing to another, collegare una cosa con un'altra; to join forces, unire le forze; A wooden bridge joins the two halves of the village, un ponte di legno collega le due metà del paese; to join a man and a woman in marriage, unire un uomo e una donna in matrimonio2 unirsi a; raggiungere: Let's join the others, uniamoci agli altri; raggiungiamo gli altri; Later we were joined by Tom, più tardi ci raggiunse Tom; Will you join us for a drink?, vieni a bere qualcosa con noi?; Do you mind if I join you?, posso unirmi a voi?; vi dispiace se vengo anch'io?; I'll join you later, ti raggiungerò più tardi; to join a demonstration, unirsi a una dimostrazione di protesta; to join a queue, mettersi in fila3 entrare a far parte di; iscriversi a; aderire a; arruolarsi in: He joined the firm in 2002, è entrato nell'azienda (o è stato assunto) nel 2002; to join a company, entrare a far parte di una società; to join a club [a party], iscriversi a un circolo [a un partito]; to join the army, arruolarsi nell'esercito; to join a church, diventare membro di una chiesa; aderire a una chiesa4 ( di strada) immettersi in; sboccare su: The path eventually joins the main road, il sentiero sbocca sulla strada principale5 ( di fiume) confluire in; sfociare in; gettarsi in: The Cam River joins the Ouse, il fiume Cam si getta nell'Ouse6 unirsi a; associarsi a: My colleagues join me in thanking you, i miei colleghi si associano a me nel ringraziartiB v. i.1 congiungersi; unirsi; riunirsi; confluire: Where do these two streams join ( each other)?, dove confluiscono questi due corsi d'acqua?2 associarsi; consociarsi3 essere attiguo; essere adiacente● to join battle with the enemy, attaccare battaglia □ (fam.) Join the club!, sei in compagnia!; non sei il solo!; anch'io! □ to join forces with sb., unire le proprie forze a quelle di q.; associarsi (o collaborare) con q. □ to join hands, giungere le mani; prendersi per mano; (fig.) associarsi in un'impresa, collaborare (con q.) □ (fam.) to join the party, unirsi agli altri; essere della partita □ to join the ranks of…, andare a ingrossare le file di… □ to join sb. 's side, passare dalla parte di q. □ (fam. USA) to be joined at the hip, ( di due persone) essere inseparabili □ ( radio, TV: di presentatore a un ospite) «Thanks for joining us!», «grazie d'essere con noi».* * *I [dʒɔɪn]nome giuntura f., giunzione f.II 1. [dʒɔɪn]1) (meet up with) raggiungere, unirsi a [ person]may I join you? — (sit down) posso sedermi accanto a lei?
2) (go to the end of) mettersi alla fine di [ row]; aggiungersi a [ list]3) (become a member of) diventare membro di [organization, team]; entrare in, diventare socio di [ club]; iscriversi a [ class]; aderire a, diventare membro di [ church]to join the army — entrare nell'esercito, arruolarsi
4) (become part of) unirsi a [crowd, rush]5) (become employee) entrare in [ firm]7) (associate with) unirsi a [ person] ( to do, in doing per fare); (professionally) unirsi a, associarsi a [ colleague] ( to do, in doing per fare)to join forces with — (merge) allearsi con; (cooperate) cooperare, collaborare con
10) (link) collegare [points, towns]to join hands — prendersi per mano; fig. unirsi, collaborare
11) (merge with) [ road] confluire in [ motorway]; [ river] gettarsi in [ sea]2.1) (become member) (of party) aderire, iscriversi; (of club) associarsi; (of group, class) iscriversi2) (meet) [ pieces] unirsi, collegarsi; [ wires] raccordarsi, congiungersi; [ roads] congiungersi, confluire•- join in- join on- join up -
18 suspension
[sə'spenʃn]1) (postponement) sospensione f., interruzione f.2) (temporary dismissal) (of employee, pupil) sospensione f.; (of athlete) squalifica f., sospensione f.3) chim. sospensione f.* * *[-ʃən]1) (the act of suspending.) sospensione2) (in a motor vehicle etc, the system of springs etc supporting the frame on the axles.) sospensione3) (a liquid with solid particles that do not sink.) sospensione* * *suspension /səˈspɛnʃn/n. [u]1 sospensione ( anche dal lavoro); dilazione; differimento; interruzione: (comm.) the suspension of payments, la sospensione dei pagamenti; (leg.) suspension of punishment, sospensione della pena2 (chim., fis.) sospensione3 (tecn.) sospensione: cardanic suspension, sospensione cardanica; (mecc.) rigid suspension, sospensione rigida; (autom.) fourwheel suspension, sospensione sulle quattro ruote4 (ind. min.) ancoraggio● suspension bridge, ponte sospeso □ ( aerostatica) suspension cable, cavo di sospensione □ ( parapendio) suspension line, cordino di sospensione □ (leg.) suspension of decision, aggiornamento della decisione (o della sentenza) □ (mil.) suspension of hostilities, sospensione delle ostilità □ suspension of driving licence, sospensione (o ritiro) della patente □ (leg. e fig.) suspension of judgement, sospensione di giudizio □ suspension points, puntini di sospensione □ (ferr.) suspension railway, ferrovia sospesa (o pensile) □ (edil.) suspension roof, tetto sospeso.* * *[sə'spenʃn]1) (postponement) sospensione f., interruzione f.2) (temporary dismissal) (of employee, pupil) sospensione f.; (of athlete) squalifica f., sospensione f.3) chim. sospensione f. -
19 relation
отношение; зависимость; связь -
20 start
A n1 ( beginning) début m ; at the start of the war/season au début de la guerre/saison ; (right) from the start dès le début ; it would be a start ce serait déjà un début ; to make a start on doing se mettre à faire ; to make a start on the gardening/one's homework/the dinner aller faire le jardinage/faire ses devoirs/préparer le dîner ; to make an early start ( on journey) partir tôt ; ( on work) commencer tôt ; that's a good start lit c'est un bon début ; iron ça commence bien ; it was a bad start to the day la journée commençait mal ; to make a fresh ou new start prendre un nouveau départ ; from start to finish d'un bout à l'autre ; for a start pour commencer ; the start of a new school year la rentrée scolaire ; the ‘Start’ button le bouton ‘Marche’ ;2 Sport, gen ( advantage) avantage m ; (in time, distance) avance f ; you have a 20 metre/five minute start vous bénéficiez d'une avance de 20 mètres/de cinq minutes d'avance ; to give sb a start in business aider qn à démarrer dans les affaires ;4 ( movement) (of surprise, fear) to give a start of surprise sursauter ; to give sb a start faire sursauter qn ; with a start en sursaut.B vtr1 ( begin) commencer [day, exercise, activity] ; entamer [bottle, packet] ; to start doing ou to do commencer à faire, se mettre à faire ; he's just started a new job il vient juste de changer de travail ; the butterfly starts life as a caterpillar le papillon est d'abord une chenille ; to start a new page prendre une nouvelle page ; don't start that again! ne recommence pas! ;2 ( put to work) mettre [qn] au travail [person] ; to start sb on, to get sb started on mettre qn à [typing, cleaning etc] ;3 (cause, initiate) déclencher [quarrel, war] ; instaurer [custom] ; mettre [fire] ; être à l'origine de [trouble, rumour] ; lancer [fashion, enterprise] ; to start a family avoir des enfants ;1 ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement ;2 ( at first) au début ; I didn't understand to start with au début je n'ai pas compris ;3 ( at all) I should never have told her to start with pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler.D vi1 ( begin) gen commencer ; ( in job) débuter (as comme) ; to start at 8 o'clock/with the living room commencer à huit heures/avec le salon ; to start again ou afresh recommencer ; to start with smoked salmon commencer par du saumon fumé ; it all started when… tout a commencé quand… ; prices start at around 50 dollars les prix commencent autour de 50 dollars ; she started up the stairs/down the corridor elle s'est mise à monter l'escalier/longer le couloir ; to start by doing commencer par faire ; to start on commencer [memoirs, journey] ; to start on a high salary commencer avec un salaire élevé ; let's get started ( on work) allez, on commence ; ( on journey) allez, on y va ; let's get started on the washing-up allez! on fait la vaisselle ; he got started in the clothes trade il a débuté dans la vente de vêtements ; don't start on me ( in argument) ne recommence pas avec moi ; the day will start cloudy il fera nuageux en début de journée ; starting Wednesday… à compter de mercredi… ;2 ( depart) partir ; to start in good time partir de bonne heure ;3 ( jump nervously) sursauter (in de) ; she started at the sudden noise le bruit soudain l'a fait sursauter ;4 ( bulge) her eyes almost started out of her head les yeux lui sont presque sortis de la tête ;6 Tech ( work loose) jouer.start as you mean to go on prenez tout de suite les choses en main ; the start of something big un début prometteur ; to start something ○ semer la zizanie ○.1 ( begin to return) prendre le chemin du retour ;2 ( step back) faire un bond en arrière.■ start off:2 ( begin) [person] commencer (by doing par faire ; with par) ; [matter, business, employee] débuter (as comme ; in dans) ; he started off thinking he could convince them à l'origine il croyait pouvoir les convaincre ;▶ start off for se mettre en route pour [place] ;▶ start [sb/sth] off, start off [sb/sth]2 ○ GB ( cause to do) don't start her off laughing/crying ne la fais pas rire/pleurer ; don't let anybody start you (off) smoking ne laisse personne t'entraîner à fumer ; don't start him off ne le provoque pas ;3 ( put to work) mettre [qn] au travail [worker] ; mettre [qch] en marche [machine] ; start them off in the factory mettez-les au travail à l'usine ; we'll start you off on simple equations on va commencer avec les équations simples ;4 Sport faire partir [competitors].1 ( set off) ( on journey) partir ; he started out with the aim of… fig il avait d'abord pour but de… ;2 ( begin) [matter, business, employee] débuter (as comme ; in dans).■ start over recommencer (à zéro).■ start up:▶ start up [engine] démarrer ; [noise] retentir ; [person] débuter ; he's started up on his own il a débuté tout seul ;▶ start [sth] up, start up [sth] faire démarrer [car] ; ouvrir [shop] ; créer [business].
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